-
1 chief opponent
главный противник, основной противник -
2 opponent
nоппонент; противник; враг; противная сторонаto carry out mass execution of political opponents — осуществлять массовые казни политических противников
to placate one's opponents — успокаивать / умиротворять своих противников
- formidable opponentto put political opponents in prison without trial — бросать политических противников в тюрьму без суда и следствия
- hard-line opponents
- ideological opponent
- implacable opponent
- opponent of reform
- political opponent
- primary opponent - vociferous opponent -
3 grundsätzlich
I Adj. Entscheidung, Frage etc.: fundamental, basic; (prinzipiell) Ablehnung, Gegner: on principle (nachgestellt) Übereinstimmung etc.: in principle (nachgestellt)II Adv. fundamentally; (im Grunde) basically; (prinzipiell) übereinstimmen etc.: in principle; ablehnen etc.: on principle, as a matter of principle; (immer) always, invariably; weitS. (absolut) absolutely; ich bin zwar grundsätzlich einverstanden, aber... I agree in principle, but...* * *fundamentally (Adv.); basic (Adj.); in principle (Adv.); fundamental (Adj.); basically (Adv.); cardinal (Adj.)* * *grụnd|sätz|lich ['grʊntzɛtslɪç]1. adjfundamental; Verbot absolute; Möglichkeit in principle; Frage of principle2. adv(= allgemein, im Prinzip) in principle; (= aus Prinzip) on principle; (= immer) always; (= völlig) absolutelysich zu etw grundsätzlich äußern — to make a statement of principle on sth
er ist grundsätzlich anderer Meinung als sie — he always disagrees with her, he disagrees with her on principle
ihre Meinungen sind grundsätzlich verschieden — their views are fundamentally different
das erlaube ich Ihnen grundsätzlich nicht — I will most definitely not permit that
das ist grundsätzlich verboten — it is absolutely forbidden
er hat grundsätzlich kein Interesse für so etwas — he has absolutely no interest in that sort of thing
* * *1) (fundamentally: She seems strict, but basically (= in reality) she's very nice; Her job, basically, is to deal with foreign customers.) basically2) (chief; principal: cardinal sins.) cardinal* * *grund·sätz·lich[ˈgrʊntzɛtslɪç]I. adj1. (grundlegend) fundamental\grundsätzliche Bedenken/Zweifel serious [or strong] misgivings/doubtsII. adv1. (völlig) completely\grundsätzlich anderer Meinung sein to be of a completely different opinion2. (prinzipiell) in principle3. (kategorisch) absolutely* * *1.1) fundamental <difference, question, etc.>3) (allgemein) < agreement, readiness, etc.> in principle2.zu etwas grundsätzlich Stellung nehmen — make a statement of principle on something
2) (aus Prinzip) as a matter of principle; on principle3) (allgemein) in principle* * *A. adj Entscheidung, Frage etc: fundamental, basic; (prinzipiell) Ablehnung, Gegner: on principle (nachgestellt) Übereinstimmung etc: in principle (nachgestellt)B. adv fundamentally; (im Grunde) basically; (prinzipiell) übereinstimmen etc: in principle; ablehnen etc: on principle, as a matter of principle; (immer) always, invariably; weitS. (absolut) absolutely;ich bin zwar grundsätzlich einverstanden, aber … I agree in principle, but …* * *1.1) fundamental <difference, question, etc.>2) (aus Prinzip) <rejection, opponent, etc.> on principle3) (allgemein) <agreement, readiness, etc.> in principle2.2) (aus Prinzip) as a matter of principle; on principle3) (allgemein) in principle* * *adj.cardinal adj.categorical adj.foregone adj.fundamental adj. adv.as a basic principle expr.basically adv.cardinally adv.categorically adv.in principle expr.principally adv.strictly adv. -
4 competitor
kəmˈpetɪtə сущ. конкурент;
противник, соперник Syn: opponent соперник, конкурент участник состязания, турнира, конкурса chief ~ главный конкурент competitor конкурент;
соперник ~ конкурент ~ соперник leading ~ главный конкурентБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > competitor
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5 guard
1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
2. transitive verbkeep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87612/guard_against">guard against* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) bewachen2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) bewachen, sich hüten2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) die Wache2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) der Wächter3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) der Schaffner4) (the act or duty of guarding.) die Bewachung•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard* * *[gɑ:d, AM gɑ:rd]I. ngate \guard Wachposten mto be under \guard unter Bewachung stehen, bewacht werdento keep \guard over sth/sb etw/jdn bewachento post \guards Wachen aufstellento be on one's \guard [against sth/sb] ( fig) [vor etw/jdm] auf der Hut sein, sich akk [vor etw/jdm] in Acht nehmento be caught off one's \guard SPORT [von einem Schlag] unvorbereitet getroffen werden; ( fig) auf etw akk nicht vorbereitet [o gefasst] seinto drop [or lower] one's \guard SPORT seine Deckung vernachlässigen; ( fig) nicht [mehr] wachsam [o vorsichtig] [genug] seinto get in under sb's \guard SPORT jds Deckung durchbrechen; ( fig) jds Verteidigung außer Gefecht setzen; (get through to sb) jds Panzer durchdringenface\guard Gesichtsschutz mchief \guard Zugführer(in) m(f)▪ the G\guards pl das Garderegiment, die Gardethe Grenadier G\guards die GrenadiergardeII. vt1. (keep watch)▪ to \guard sth/sb etw/jdn bewachenheavily \guarded scharf bewacht; (protect)▪ to \guard sth/sb against sth/sb etw/jdn vor etw/jdm [be]schützen2. (keep secret)a jealously [or closely] \guarded secret ein sorgsam gehütetes GeheimnisIII. vithe best way to \guard against financial problems is to avoid getting into debt man schützt sich am besten vor finanziellen Problemen, indem man Schulden vermeidet* * *[gAːd]1. nthe Guards (Brit) — die Garde, das Garderegiment
honor guard (US) — Ehrenwache f
2) (= security guard) Sicherheitsbeamte(r) m/-beamtin f; (at factory gates, in park etc) Wächter(in) m(f); (esp US = prison guard) Gefängniswärter(in) m(f); (Brit RAIL) Schaffner(in) m(f), Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)to be under guard — bewacht werden; (person also) unter Bewachung or Aufsicht stehen
to keep sb/sth under guard — jdn/etw bewachen
to be on guard, to stand or keep guard — Wache halten or stehen
to put a guard on sb/sth — jdn/etw bewachen lassen
4) (BOXING, FENCING) Deckung fto take guard — in Verteidigungsstellung gehen; (Cricket) in Schlagstellung gehen
to drop or lower one's guard (lit) — seine Deckung vernachlässigen; (fig) seine Reserve aufgeben
to have one's guard down (lit) — nicht gedeckt sein; (fig) nicht auf der Hut sein
he caught his opponent off ( his) guard — er hat seinen Gegner mit einem Schlag erwischt, auf den er nicht vorbereitet or gefasst war
the invitation caught me off guard —
I was off ( my) guard when he mentioned that — ich war nicht darauf gefasst or vorbereitet, dass er das erwähnen würde
to put sb on his guard (against sth) — jdn (vor etw dat ) warnen
to throw or put sb off his guard (lit) — jdn seine Deckung vernachlässigen lassen; (fig) jdn einlullen
5) (= safety device, for protection) Schutz m (against gegen); (on machinery) Schutz(vorrichtung f) m; (= fire guard) Schutzgitter nt; (on foil) Glocke f; (on sword etc) Korb m6) (in basketball) Verteidigungsspieler(in) m(f)2. vtprisoner, place, valuables bewachen; treasure, secret, tongue hüten; machinery beaufsichtigen; luggage aufpassen auf (+acc); (= protect) (lit) person, place schützen (from, against vor +dat), abschirmen (from, against gegen); one's life schützen; one's reputation achten auf (+acc); (fig) child etc behüten, beschützen (from, against vor +dat)a closely guarded secret — ein gut or streng gehütetes Geheimnis
* * *guard [ɡɑː(r)d]A v/t1. a) bewachen, wachen über (akk)b) behüten, beschützen ( beide:against, from vor dat):a carefully (closely) guarded secret ein sorgfältig (streng) gehütetes Geheimnis2. bewachen, beaufsichtigenguard sb’s interests jemandes Interessen wahren oder wahrnehmen4. beherrschen, im Zaum halten:guard your tongue! hüte deine Zunge!b) Vorkehrungen treffen (gegen), vorbeugen (dat)C s1. a) MIL etc Wache f, (Wach)Posten mb) Wächter(in)c) Aufseher(in), Wärter(in)2. MIL Wachmannschaft f, Wache f3. Wache f, Bewachung f, Aufsicht f:be on guard Wache stehen;keep under close guard scharf bewachen;keep guard over sth etwas bewachen;be under heavy guard schwer bewacht werden;mount (keep, stand) guard MIL etc Wache beziehen (halten, stehen)4. fig Wachsamkeit f:put sb on their guard jemanden warnen;be on one’s guard auf der Hut sein, sich vorsehen ( beide:against vor dat);be off one’s guard nicht auf der Hut sein, unvorsichtig sein;5. Garde f, (Leib)Wache f:guard of hono(u)r Ehrenwache7. BAHNa) Br Schaffner(in):guard’s van Dienstwagen mb) US Bahnwärter(in)8. Boxen, Fechten etc: Deckung f:lower one’s guarda) die Deckung herunternehmen,b) fig sich eine Blöße geben, nicht aufpassen;his guard is up (down) fig er ist (nicht) auf der Hut9. Basketball: Abwehrspieler(in)10. Schutzvorrichtung f, -gitter n, -blech n12. a) Stichblatt n (am Degen)b) Bügel m (am Gewehr)13. Vorsichtsmaßnahme f, Sicherung f* * *1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, diekeep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
2. transitive verbdrop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(train) n.Schaffner m. n.Schutz m.Schützer - m.Wache -n f.Wächter - m.Wärter - m. (against, from) v.bewachen (vor) v. v.bewachen v.schützen v. -
6 रावण _rāvaṇa
रावण a. [रु-णिच् ल्यु] Crying, screaming, roaring, bewailing; इत्युक्त्वा परुषं वाक्यं रावणः शत्रुरावणः Rām.3.56. 26 (com. शत्रून् रावयति क्रोशयति शत्ररावणः).-णः N. of a celebrated demon, king of Laṅkā and the chief of the Rākṣhasas; स रावणो नाम निकामभीषणं बभूव रक्षः क्षतरक्षणं दिवः Śi.1.48. [He was the son of Viśravas by Keśinī or Kaikaśī and so half-brother of Kuber. He is called Paulastya as being a grandson of the sage Pulastya. Laṅkā was originally occupied by Kubera, but Rāvaṇa ousted him from it and made it his own capital. He had ten heads (and hence his names Daśagrīva, Daśa- vadana &c.) and twenty arms, and according to some, four legs (cf. R.12.88 and Malli.). He is represented to have practised the most austere penance for ten thousand years in order to propitiate the god Brahman, and to have offered one head at the end of each one thousand years. Thus he offered nine of his heads and was going to offer the tenth when the God was pleased and granted him immunity from death by either god or man. On the strength of this boon he grew very tyrannical and oppressed all beings. His power became so great that even the gods are said to have acted as his domestic servants. He conquered almost all the kings of the day, but is said to have been imprisoned by Kārtavīrya for some time when he went to attack his territory. On one occasion he tried to uplift the Kailāsa mountain, but Śiva pressed it down so as to crush his fingers under it. He, therefore, hymned Śiva for one thousand years so loudly that the God gave him the name Rāvaṇa and freed him from his painful position. But though he was so power- ful and invincible, the day of retribution drew near. While Rāma - who was Viṣṇu descended on earth for the destruction of this very demon - was passing his years of exile in the forest, Rāvaṇa carried off his wife Sītā and urged her to become his wife but she persistently refused and remained loyal to her husband. At last Rāma assisted by his monkey-troops invaded Laṅkā, annihilated Rāvaṇa's troops and killed the demon himself. He was a worthy opponent of Rāma, and hence the expression:-- रामरावणयोर्युद्धं रामरावणयोरिव ।].-णम् 1 The act of screaming.-2 N. of a Muhūrta.-Comp. -अरिः N. of Rāma.-गङ्गा N. of a river in Laṅkā. -
7 असुर
ásuramfn. (2. as Uṇ.), spiritual, incorporeal, divine RV. AV. VS. ;
m. a spirit, good spirit, supreme spirit (said of Varuṇa) RV. VS. ;
the chief of the evil spirits RV. II, 30, 4 and VII, 99, 5 ;
an evil spirit, demon, ghost, opponent of the gods RV. VIII, 96, 9; X AV. etc.. ;
<these Asuras are often regarded as the children of Diti by Kaṡyapa seeﾠ daitya;
as such they are demons of the first order in perpetual hostility with the gods, andﾠ must not be confounded with the Rākshasas orﾠ imps who animate dead bodies andﾠ disturb sacrifices>;
a N. of Rāhu VarBṛS. etc.;
the sun L. ;
a cloud Naigh. (cf. RV. V, 83, 6);
(ās) m. pl. N. of a warrior-tribe, (gaṇa parṡv-ādi, q.v.);
of a Vedic school;
(ā) f. night L. ;
a zodiacal sign L. ;
(ī) f. a female demon, the wife of an Asura, KaushBr. (cf. āsurī andﾠ mahâ̱surī);
the plant Sinapis Ramosa Roxb. L. <In later Sanskṛit sura has been formed from asura, as sita from asita q.v.>
seeﾠ ásu
- असुरकुमार
- असुरक्षयण
- असुरक्षिति
- असुरगुरु
- असुरतमस
- असुरत्व
- असुरद्रुह्
- असुरद्विष्
- असुरब्रह्म
- असुरमाया
- असुरयोनि
- असुररक्षस
- असुरराज्
- असुररिपु
- असुरलोक
- असुरसूदन
- असुरहन्
- असुराचार्य
- असुराधिप
- असुरारि
- असुराह्व
- असुरेज्य
- असुरेन्द्र
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8 प्रतिपक्ष
prati-paksham. the opposite side, hostile party, opposition MBh. Kāv. etc.;
an obstacle Divyâ̱v. ;
an adversary, opponent, foe ib. (ifc. = a rival in, match for, equal, similar Kāvyâd.);
a respondent, defendant (in law) W. ;
m. N. of a king VāyuP. ;
- graha m. the taking of the opposite side (- haṉcakruḥ, they took the oppñopposite side) MBh. ;
- caṇḍa-bhairava m. N. of the chief of a partic. sect Cat. ;
janman mfn. caused by the enemy. Ṡiṡ. ;
- tā f. ( BhP.), - tva n. ( Ṡaṃk.) opposition, hostility;
- kshita mfn. containing a contradiction, contradictory Bhāshāp. ;
nullified by a contradictory premiss (one of the 5 kinds of fallacious middle terms) MW.
-
9 विपक्ष
vi-pakshamfn. deprived of wings R. ;
m. « being on a different side», an opponent, adversary, enemy (mfn. « counteracting» Jātakam.) Inscr. Kāv. Kathās. ;
a disputant Kir. ;
a female rival Ragh. Ṡiṡ. ;
the day of transition from one half of a lunar month to another KātyṠr. ;
(in gram.) an exception MW. ;
(in logic) a counter-statement, counter-instance, argument proving the contrary (e.g.. « there cannot be fire in a lake, because there is no smoke there») Tarkas. Bhāshāp. Sāh. ;
- tas ind. from orﾠ after a rival Kir. ;
hostilely, inimically W. ;
- tā f. - tva n. hostility, enmity, opposition R. ;
- bhāva m. hostile disposition, state of hostility Ragh. ;
- ramaṇī f. a female rival Amar. ;
- ṡūla m. N. of a chief of a sect called Ārādhya Cat. ;
-kshâ̱krānta mfn. seized by an enemy MW. ;
- kshī-kṛi P. - karoti, to deprive of wings Kathās. ;
- kshīya. mfn. hostile, inimical BhP.
-
10 auxiliary
1. n помощник, подчинённый2. n вспомогательный или обслуживающий персонал; работники среднего и низшего звена3. n грам. вспомогательный глагол4. n амер. воен. рядовая женского вспомогательного корпуса5. n обыкн. иностранные наёмные войска; наёмники6. n l7. n вспомогательные устройства8. n оборудование для собственных нужд9. n мат. вспомогательная функция10. n мор. вспомогательное судно11. a вспомогательный12. a добавочный, дополнительныйauxiliary accessories — случайные спутники, второстепенные минералы
13. a запасной; аварийный14. a мор. оборудованный стационарным вспомогательным двигателемСинонимический ряд:1. additional (adj.) accessory; additional; adjuvant; ancillary; appurtenant; backup; collateral; contributory; secondary; subordinate; subservient; subsidiary2. aiding (adj.) abetting; aiding; assistant; assisting; cooperating; helpful; helping; supporting; sustaining3. reserve (adj.) back-up; emergency; reserve; standby; supplemental; supplementary4. aide (noun) accessory; adjutant; aide; attachй; confederate; crutch; helper; lieutenant; second; subsidiary; supplement5. assistant (noun) assistant; associate; partnerАнтонимический ряд:chief; competitor; cumbersome; irrelevant; main; opponent; primary; rival -
11 champion
1. n спорт. чемпион2. n победитель; получивший первый приз, первый призёр3. n защитник, поборник; борецchampions of peace — борцы за мир, сторонники мира
4. n ирон. мастер5. n поэт. воин, витязь6. a первый среди соревнующихся; получивший первый призchampion bull — бык, получивший первый приз
7. a разг. первоклассный, замечательныйhow do you feel? — Champion, thank you — как вы себя чувствуете? — Спасибо, прекрасно
8. v защищать, отстаивать; боротьсяСинонимический ряд:1. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; classic; classical; excellent; exceptional; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; great; number one; outstanding; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; top; topflight; top-notch; whiz-bang2. first (adj.) arch; chief; first; foremost; head; leading; premier; principal3. incomparable (adj.) incomparable; inimitable; matchless; peerless4. defender (noun) advocate; ally; backer; defender; exponent; expounder; partisan; patron; proponent; protector; sponsor; supporter; vindicator5. fighter (noun) brave; fighter; warrior6. winner (noun) conqueror; hero; master; vanquisher; victor; winner7. back (verb) advocate; back; backstop; espouse; get behind; plump for; promote; side with; stand behind; support8. defend (verb) defend; fight for; maintain; protect; upholdАнтонимический ряд:loser; mediocre; opponent; oppose; ordinary -
12 Σατάν
A adversary, opponent, LXX 3 Ki.11.14,23; transl. by ἐπίβουλος in LXX 1 Ki.29.4; also accuser, transl. by ὁ διάβολος in Jb.1.6 sq., Za.3.1:—hence as chief of the evil spirits, the Devil, 2 Ep.Cor.12.7 (indecl., as gen.); also [full] Σᾰτᾰνᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ, LXX Jb.2.3 (cod. A), Si.21.27, freq. in NT, Ev.Matt.4.10, al.:—Adj. [full] Σατανικός, ή, όν, PLond.5.1731.11 (vi A.D.). -
13 dabja'a
Construction: damba+jatna warrior-chief Structure: x1 = jatna1 (captain), x2 = damba1 (fight), x3 = damba2 (opponent [in fight]), x4 = damba3 (in contention)
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